In the 1968 film *Planet of the Apes*, audience rooting interest is carefully managed through a reversal of traditional human-animal roles. Viewers are led to root for those who value truth and compassion over dogma and cruelty, regardless of their species.
### **Characters the Audience Roots For**
#### **1. George Taylor (The Protagonist)**
While Taylor begins the film as a cynical, misanthropic "jerk" who claims to have left Earth to find "something better than man," the audience quickly aligns with him as he becomes the victim of an oppressive society.
* **Why we root for him:** He represents the struggle for human dignity. When he is wounded, stripped of his clothing, and caged, his plight becomes a surrogate for the audience’s own sense of survival and justice.
* **Key Action:** His iconic roar—**"Take your stinking paws off me, you damn dirty ape!"**—is a cathartic moment. After nearly an hour of being treated as a "mute animal," this reclamation of his voice and humanity is the ultimate "rooting" moment for viewers.
* **Perception:** Despite his flaws, Taylor is the underdog. His desperation to prove his intelligence against a rigged system makes him a compelling, if prickly, hero.
#### **2. Dr. Zira and Dr. Cornelius**
These chimpanzee scientists are the emotional heart of the film. They serve as the audience's bridge into the ape world.
* **Why we root for them:** They possess the "human" qualities of scientific curiosity and empathy that Taylor originally claimed were missing from Earth. They risk their social standing, careers, and eventually their lives to help a "lower" creature because it is the right thing to do.
* **Key Action:** Zira’s simple act of giving Taylor a sugar cube and her refusal to treat him as a mere lab specimen signals to the audience that she is an ally. Their decision to help Taylor escape to the "Forbidden Zone" at the end of the film solidifies them as the story’s moral anchors.
#### **3. Nova**
Nova is the primitive woman whom the apes provide as a "mate" for Taylor.
* **Why we root for her:** She is a classic "innocent." Mute and vulnerable, she represents the potential for a new, peaceful humanity.
* **Key Action:** Her wide-eyed loyalty to Taylor and her budding attempts to learn from him (such as trying to pronounce his name) make her a figure the audience wants to see protected from the gorillas and the theocracy.
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### **Characters the Audience Roots Against**
#### **1. Dr. Zaius (The Primary Antagonist)**
Dr. Zaius is a complex villain who serves as both the Minister of Science and the Chief Defender of the Faith.
* **Why we root against him:** He is the personification of "The Man"—an authoritarian figure who uses religion to suppress scientific truth. He is not just ignorant; he is **willfully deceptive**.
* **Key Action:** Zaius’s "villainy" is shown in small, petty gestures of suppression:
* **Erasing the sand:** When Taylor writes his name in the dirt to prove his literacy, Zaius immediately wipes it away with his cane.
* **Crushing the airplane:** He destroys Taylor’s paper airplane to maintain the lie that flight is impossible.
* **The Lobotomy:** His most heinous act is ordering the lobotomy of Taylor’s fellow astronaut, Landon, to ensure no other human can challenge ape dogma.
* **Nuance:** By the film’s end, Zaius reveals he knows man’s history of destruction. Some viewers may see his logic (protecting apes from the "pestilence" of man), but his cruelty and censorship ensure the audience views him as the villain throughout the narrative.
#### **2. The Gorilla Soldiers (The Enforcers)**
The gorillas are portrayed as the unthinking, brutal muscle of the ape state.
* **Why we root against them:** They treat the hunt for humans as a sport.
* **Key Action:** The opening "hunt" sequence, where gorillas ride horses and use nets and guns to capture humans—later posing for "trophy photos" over human corpses—establishes them as the primary physical threat to be feared and hated.
### **Summary Table of Audience Perception**
| Character | Role | Perception | Specific Action |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Taylor** | Protagonist | Sympathetic Underdog | Reclaiming his voice after being caged. |
| **Zira/Cornelius** | Allies | Moral Heroes | Defying the state to save Taylor. |
| **Dr. Zaius** | Antagonist | Dogmatic Oppressor | Erasing evidence of human intelligence in the dirt. |
| **Gorillas** | Foes | Brutal Enforcers | Hunting humans for sport and trophy photos. |