Upon its release in 1996, *Freeway* received a polarized but ultimately highly positive reception. While it initially shocked and offended many audience members and some producers, it was hailed by major critics as a "star-making" turn for a young Reese Witherspoon and a brilliantly dark, satirical update of "Little Red Riding Hood."
### 1. Initial Backlash at Sundance (January 1996)
The film premiered at the **1996 Sundance Film Festival**, where it competed for the Grand Jury Prize. The initial reception was famously rocky:
* **Audience Shock:** Director Matthew Bright described the early reception as "atrocious," noting that the film’s extreme profanity, graphic violence, and cynical tone "offended so many people" at the festival.
* **Producer Controversy:** Even some of the film's producers were reportedly so uncomfortable with the final cut that they attempted to interfere with the editing. However, executive producer **Oliver Stone** allegedly supported the film's abrasive nature, with Kiefer Sutherland later recalling that Stone’s interest was actually piqued *because* the film was so controversial and offensive to mainstream sensibilities.
### 2. Critical Praise and the "Two Thumbs Up" Rescue
Despite the Sundance friction, influential critics quickly championed the film. This critical "rescue" famously shifted its trajectory from a "guilty pleasure" cable movie to a theatrical release:
* **Siskel & Ebert:** The duo gave the film a highly influential **"Two Thumbs Up."** Roger Ebert gave it 3.5 out of 4 stars, calling it a "dark comic excursion into deranged pathology" and praising the "over-the-top virtuosity" of the lead actors.
* **The New York Times & Variety:** While some critics found it "nasty" or "grotesque," the consensus among major trades was that the film was a "stubbornly original" piece of work. *The New York Times* later acknowledged it as a "Leftist Feminist Screed" that used exploitation tropes to critique the American welfare and judicial systems.
* **Mick LaSalle (San Francisco Chronicle):** He praised the film's brutal honesty, writing that it was "rude in the way the truth is rude—only funnier."
### 3. Performance Breakthroughs
The most significant aspect of the 1996 reception was the near-universal acclaim for **Reese Witherspoon**.
* **A "Star-Making" Turn:** Critics noted that while Witherspoon had appeared in films like *The Man in the Moon* (1991), *Freeway* proved her range. Her portrayal of the foul-mouthed, illiterate, yet street-smart Vanessa Lutz was described as "focused and tightly wound" (Ebert).
* **Kiefer Sutherland:** Sutherland's performance as the "Big Bad Wolf" (serial killer Bob Wolverton) was cited as one of his best and most "truly creepy" roles, effectively playing a charming professional who devolves into a pathetic, wounded monster.
### 4. Release History and Awards
Because of the buzz generated at festivals and by Siskel & Ebert, the film followed an unusual release path:
* **HBO Premiere:** It was first broadcast as an **HBO Original Movie** on June 8, 1996.
* **Theatrical Release:** Due to the "rave reviews," it was given a limited theatrical release starting on August 23, 1996. While it only grossed roughly **$295,000** at the box office, it became a massive success on home video and through cable repeats.
* **Awards:** Reese Witherspoon won the **Best Actress** award at the **Sitges Film Festival** (1997) and the Cognac Police Film Festival for her performance, cementing her status as a major new talent in independent cinema.