In *Pan’s Labyrinth*, the distinction between who ends up "better" or "worse" depends heavily on whether one views the film through a **realist** lens (a tragic story of war) or a **fantasy** lens (a story of spiritual transcendence). Guillermo del Toro has stated that the fantasy elements are "real" within the movie's logic, meaning that while characters may suffer physically, their moral and spiritual outcomes vary significantly.
### **Who Ends Up Better**
**1. Ofelia (Princess Moanna)**
* **Start:** She begins the film as a lonely, imaginative girl trapped in a cold reality, forced to live with a sadistic stepfather while her mother is dangerously ill.
* **End:** Physically, she dies after being shot by Vidal. However, **spiritually and morally, she ends up significantly better.** By refusing to spill her infant brother's blood to save herself, she passes the final test of "disobedience" against unjust authority. She is "reborn" into her true home, the Underworld, as Princess Moanna. She is reunited with her parents and rules with kindness for centuries. Even in death, she achieves the immortality and peace she lacked in the mortal world.
**2. Mercedes and the Rebels (including Pedro)**
* **Start:** Mercedes is a double agent living in constant fear of discovery and torture. The rebels are starving and hunted in the mountains.
* **End:** By the film’s conclusion, they have successfully overtaken Vidal’s outpost. Mercedes is physically free from her oppressor. While she is left grieving for Ofelia, she and her brother **Pedro** have won their immediate battle against the fascists. Politically and personally, she has regained her autonomy and helped ensure a future free of Vidal’s immediate tyranny.
**3. The Unborn Baby (Ofelia’s Brother)**
* **Start:** He is an "asset" in Vidal’s eyes—not a child, but a vessel for his legacy and name.
* **End:** Though he loses both parents, he ends up **far better off.** He is rescued by the rebels and Mercedes. Mercedes’ final words to the dying Vidal—that his son will never even know his name—ensure that the child will be raised with love and truth rather than fascist cruelty. He is "freed" from a life of indoctrination.
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### **Who Ends Up Worse**
**1. Captain Vidal**
* **Start:** He is a high-ranking officer in total control of his domain. He is obsessed with his father's legacy and expects to pass his name and watch down to his son.
* **End:** He ends up in the **worst possible state.** He loses his wife, his control over the outpost, and finally his life. Most devastatingly to his character, his obsession with legacy is utterly destroyed; he dies knowing that his son will be raised by his enemies and will never know who he was. He is shot in the face, a physical manifestation of the "monster" he was throughout the film.
**2. Carmen (Ofelia’s Mother)**
* **Start:** She is sick and desperate for security, believing that marrying Vidal is the only way to survive and provide for Ofelia.
* **End:** She ends up **worse.** She suffers through a brutal pregnancy, loses her connection with her daughter by dismissing Ofelia's "fantasies," and eventually dies in childbirth. While she appears in the final "Underworld" scene as the Queen, her mortal life was a series of tragic compromises that ended in pain and early death.
**3. Doctor Ferreiro**
* **Start:** A man of science and hidden empathy, he secretly treats the rebels while serving the military.
* **End:** He is **worse** in a physical sense, as he is executed by Vidal after committing an act of mercy (euthanizing a tortured prisoner). However, like Ofelia, he dies with his soul intact, choosing a "better" moral path over the "worse" path of blind obedience.
### **Summary Table**
| Character | Physical Outcome | Moral/Spiritual Outcome | Verdict |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Ofelia** | Dead | Reclaimed her throne/soul | **Better** (Spiritually) |
| **Vidal** | Dead | Legacy erased/Total failure | **Worse** |
| **Mercedes** | Alive/Free | Victorious but grieving | **Better** (Physically/Politically) |
| **The Baby** | Alive | Saved from a monster | **Better** |
| **Carmen** | Dead | Tragic mortal life | **Worse** |