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OVERLAY REPORT

1/9/2026 // SUBJECT: Improvised scenes in the film Conclave (2024) Processing: 1m 29.9s
Source: Gemini 3.0 Flash + Search
Analysis: gemini-3-pro-preview
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#Q ORIGINAL QUESTION

Regarding the film Conclave (2024), are there any scenes that were improvised by the actors, and if so, which ones?

#T NARRATIVE TIMELINE

Inciting Incident
The Pope dies, and Cardinal Lawrence (Ralph Fiennes) is tasked with managing the election of the successor.
Act 1
Mentioned
Cardinals arrive at the Vatican, including the traditionalist Cardinal Tedesco (Sergio Castellitto), who is seen vaping in the courtyard.
This is accurate. Director Edward Berger confirmed in interviews that this detail was added after he saw actor Sergio Castellitto vaping during costume tests. It was not in the original script.
"The most famous 'unscripted' moment in the film is Cardinal Tedesco... using a vape."
Act 2
Mentioned
The Conclave begins; the Cardinals are sequestered. Intense debates occur between the liberal faction (Bellini) and others.
Accurate to the actors' description of the process (Fiennes specifically used the 'fencing' and 'tennis' metaphors in interviews), though the dialogue itself was scripted.
"Ralph Fiennes and Stanley Tucci’s 'Verbal Fencing'... described their intense debating scenes as having a 'sport-like' or 'fencing' quality"
Act 2
Mentioned Context: Low
Sister Agnes (Isabella Rossellini) silently observes the Cardinals' machinations from the background.
Accurate. Rossellini and Berger discussed her 'silent authority' extensively, though calling a silent performance 'improvised' is a semantic stretch regarding the definition of a 'scene'.
"Isabella Rossellini’s performance... is defined by her silence... collaborative development between the actress and the director."
Act 3
Cardinal Lawrence uncovers the scandal regarding Cardinal Tremblay (Simony). Sister Agnes intervenes, revealing she witnessed the events.
Resolution
Cardinal Benitez is elected Pope. Lawrence discovers Benitez is intersex.

#M ANNOTATED LLM RESPONSE

While the script for Conclave (2024), written by Peter Straughan, was described by the cast as being meticulously detailed and "all there on the page," the production allowed for several spontaneous moments and character additions that were not originally in the screenplay.

The most notable improvised and spontaneous elements include:

1. Cardinal Tedesco’s Vaping

The most famous "unscripted" moment in the film is Cardinal Tedesco (played by Sergio Castellitto) using a vape.

2. Ralph Fiennes and Stanley Tucci’s "Verbal Fencing"

Director Edward Berger and the lead actors have described their intense debating scenes as having a "sport-like" or "fencing" quality that changed with every take.

3. Isabella Rossellini’s "Silent Authority"

Isabella Rossellini’s performance as Sister Agnes is defined by her silence and her watchful eyes, which was a collaborative development between the actress and the director.

4. Spontaneous Multilingualism

Sergio Castellitto (Tedesco) frequently switched between Italian, Latin, and English, often adding an "anarchic quality" to his performance.

Summary of Key Improvised Scenes/Elements:

Character Improvised/Spontaneous Detail Specifics
Cardinal Tedesco Vaping Added after the director saw the actor vaping during costume tests; not in the script.
Cardinal Lawrence Emotional Beats/Breathing The specific "heartbeat" of the film—when he holds his breath or reacts—was found in the moment.
Cardinal Bellini "Verbal Fencing" The intensity and "tennis-match" style of debates with Fiennes were instinctive and take-dependent.
Sister Agnes Silent Presence Her "alertness" and physical authority in the background were developed spontaneously by Rossellini.

#F CORRECTION FEED (CLICK TO SEARCH)

[1] Director Edward Berger explicitly stated in interviews (e.g., Vulture, Reddit AMAs) that the vaping was added after seeing Castellitto vape during costume tests.
[2] Ralph Fiennes and Edward Berger have both described the acting process in these scenes as 'tennis' or 'fencing,' where the emotional delivery was instinctive and varied by take, even if the lines were scripted.
[3] Isabella Rossellini confirmed she used her personal memories to inform the silent performance, and Berger noted the camera work was adapted to capture her unscripted presence.
[4] While true, the summary underplays the extent. Castellitto revealed the script was originally in English, and he unilaterally changed his lines to Italian/Latin during a read-through, causing initial panic among producers before it was accepted.

#O MISSED POINTS & OVERSIGHTS

Medium
The 'Turtle' Scene

The scene involving the turtle was a spontaneous addition by the director after seeing turtles in the Vatican gardens, fitting the 'unscripted elements' theme.

Low
Extent of Multilingual Improvisation

The summary mentions the language mixing as a 'flourish,' but omits the detail that the actor effectively rewrote his character's dialogue language from English to Italian/Latin, a significant production change.

#C RELATED QUERIES

#01 Did Isabella Rossellini improvise the curtsy in Conclave?
#02 What is the symbolism of the turtle in Conclave?
#03 Edward Berger Conclave director interview improvised scenes

#S SOURCES

youtube.com youtube.com youtube.com youtube.com dokumen.pub amazonaws.com youtube.com dokumen.pub gutenberg.org youtube.com

#R ORIGINAL AI RESPONSE

#A DIRECT ANSWER (VERIFIED ANALYSIS)