At the time of its release on August 21, 1987, *Dirty Dancing* was a massive "sleeper hit" that defied the low expectations of industry insiders and received a polarized but ultimately career-making reception from critics.
### **1. Initial Industry Skepticism**
The film was famously a "hit that almost wasn't." Produced by the small independent studio **Vestron Pictures** on a modest **$6 million budget**, it was initially rejected by every major studio. Test screenings were so poor that a producer allegedly suggested they "burn the negatives and take the insurance." Vestron originally planned to release the film in theaters for only one weekend before sending it straight to the then-booming home video market.
### **2. Critical Reception: Mixed to Positive**
While the film became a cultural phenomenon, critics at the time were divided between those who loved its energy and those who found its plot derivative.
* **The New York Times (Vincent Canby):** Canby gave a largely positive review, praising the "drive and pulse" of the dancing. He noted that while the story was a "standard-model" summer romance, the choreography by Kenny Ortega gave the film real excitement.
* **The Los Angeles Times (Sheila Benson):** Benson called it the "sweet sleeper of a hot season," describing it as "smart and funny, touching and unabashedly sensual." She specifically praised director Emile Ardolino for making the audience feel the "exhilaration and pure animal pleasure" of dancing.
* **Roger Ebert (Chicago Sun-Times):** Ebert famously panned the film, giving it a **"Thumbs Down."** He called it a "tired and relentlessly predictable story" and criticized what he termed the **"Idiot Plot"**—a plot that only exists because the characters are too "idiotic" to talk to each other and clear up simple misunderstandings. However, even in his negative review, he admitted that Swayze and Grey were "great dancers."
* **Gene Siskel (Chicago Tribune):** Siskel was slightly more forgiving, giving it a "marginal Thumbs Up." He found Jennifer Grey’s performance and her character’s growth to be the film’s strongest assets.
* **Variety:** The industry "bible" gave a mixed-to-positive review, noting the film's "cliché-ridden script" but predicting its success based on the "electric chemistry" between the leads and the appeal of the soundtrack.
### **3. Key Points of Review Detail**
* **Chemistry and Performance:** Almost every critic, regardless of their feelings on the script, praised the **chemistry between Patrick Swayze and Jennifer Grey**. Swayze was lauded for his physical grace and "diamond-in-the-rough" magnetism, while Grey was praised for her relatable, "nuanced" portrayal of Baby’s transition into adulthood.
* **The Abortion Subplot:** This was a significant point of discussion. At the time, it was rare for a "teen" romance to center its plot on a botched illegal abortion. Some critics found it a jarringly dark addition to a musical, but others, like the *LA Times*, felt it added a "smart" layer of social commentary about the pre-Roe v. Wade era.
* **The Soundtrack:** The music was universally cited as the film’s engine. Even negative reviews acknowledged that the songs—a mix of 1960s "oldies" and 1980s pop like "(I've Had) The Time of My Life"—were infectious. Some purists (like Desson Thomson of *The Washington Post*) complained that using 1980s power ballads in a 1963 setting "blew the period feel right off the dance floor."
### **4. Box Office and Cultural Impact**
The film's reception by the *audience* far outpaced the critical reviews.
* **Word-of-Mouth Success:** After a modest opening weekend of $3.9 million, word-of-mouth caused it to stay in theaters for months. It eventually grossed over **$170 million worldwide** in 1987 alone (over $214 million including re-releases).
* **Home Video Milestone:** It became the **first film to sell one million copies on home video**, proving that the "teen girls and their mothers" demographic was a massive, untapped market.
* **Accolades:** Despite the "predictable" labels, the film won the **Academy Award for Best Original Song**, and both Swayze and Grey received Golden Globe nominations.