In the 1965 film *The Sound of Music*, "better" and "worse" can be measured through emotional fulfillment, moral integrity, and physical safety. While the protagonists become refugees, they are framed as having "won" by finding love and freedom, whereas those who remain behind often lose their humanity or social standing.
### **Those Who End Up Better**
* **Maria Rainer:**
* **Start:** A "flibbertigibbet" and misfit at Nonnberg Abbey. She is deeply lonely and feels she is a failure because she cannot follow the rules of the convent.
* **End:** She finds her true "purpose" as a wife and mother. She gains a family of seven children who adore her and a husband who loves her. Emotionally and spiritually, she is completely fulfilled, transitioning from a lost girl on a mountain to the matriarch and moral compass of a legendary singing family.
* **Captain Georg von Trapp:**
* **Start:** An emotionally frozen widower who treats his children like sailors on a ship, using whistles instead of names. He has suppressed his love for music and his country's culture out of grief.
* **End:** Although he loses his home, wealth, and status as an Austrian naval hero, he regains his "humanity." He rediscovers his love for music, reconciles with his children, and finds a partner in Maria. Most importantly, he maintains his integrity by refusing to serve the Nazi regime, ending the film as a man of principle rather than a high-ranking collaborator.
* **The Seven Children:**
* **Start:** Disciplined but starved for affection. They are "sad" children who play pranks on governesses just to get their father’s attention.
* **End:** They are a world-famous, tight-knit singing group with two loving parents. They have transitioned from a life of rigid military drills to one filled with "Do-Re-Mi" and adventure. While they are fleeing their home, they are doing so together and in safety.
### **Those Who End Up Worse**
* **Rolfe Gruber:**
* **Start:** A charming, "Sixteen Going on Seventeen" delivery boy who is genuinely in love with Liesl. He is innocent, if a bit arrogant.
* **End:** He is arguably the character who ends up the "worst" because he loses his soul. By the end, he has been radicalized by the Nazi party. He chooses ideology over love, betraying the von Trapps in the cemetery and nearly shooting the Captain. He ends the film as a bitter, cold soldier who has lost his first love and his innocence.
* **Max Detweiler:**
* **Start:** A charming social climber and "moocher" who lives off his wealthy friends and is primarily concerned with finding a great musical act for the Salzburg Festival.
* **End:** While Max helps the family escape (regaining some moral ground), he is left behind in a Nazi-occupied Austria. As a "man without a country" who valued convenience over conviction, he is now trapped in a dangerous regime where his previous life of luxury and social maneuvering is likely over. The film implies he will face the "wrath" of the Nazis for facilitating the von Trapps' disappearance.
* **Baroness Elsa von Schraeder:**
* **Start:** A wealthy, sophisticated socialite from Vienna who is poised to marry the Captain and solidify her high-society status.
* **End:** She loses her fiancé to a "yodeling" governess and is forced to make a "graceful" exit. While she maintains her dignity and wealth, she ends the film alone and headed back to a Vienna that is rapidly being absorbed by the Third Reich. Unlike the von Trapps, she lacks the moral or emotional "anchor" to resist the coming darkness.
### **Summary Table**
| Character | Starting State | Ending State | Verdict |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Maria** | Lost, lonely postulant | Beloved wife, mother, and hero | **Better** |
| **Captain** | Cold, distant, grieving | Principled, loving, musical father | **Better** (Spiritually) |
| **The Children** | Neglected, "marching" | Loved, singing, free | **Better** |
| **Rolfe** | Romantic, innocent youth | Radicalized Nazi, betrayer | **Worse** |
| **Max** | Carefree socialite/producer | Compromised, stuck in a Nazi state | **Worse** |
| **The Baroness** | Powerful, soon-to-be-married | Rejected, heading to occupied Vienna | **Worse** (Socially) |