In the film *Black Swan* (2010), the primary conflict between characters is a multifaceted struggle for **artistic perfection and dominance**, primarily centered on the protagonist, Nina Sayers. While the film is a psychological thriller where the "real" conflict is Nina’s internal battle with herself, this manifests externally through several key interpersonal relationships.
### 1. Nina vs. Lily: The Rivalry for the Role
The most prominent conflict is between **Nina** and **Lily**, a newcomer to the ballet company.
* **How it started:** The conflict began when Thomas Leroy, the artistic director, cast Nina as the Swan Queen for a new production of *Swan Lake*. The role requires a dancer to play both the innocent **White Swan** and the seductive **Black Swan**. While Nina is technically perfect for the White Swan, she lacks the raw, uninhibited passion required for the Black Swan.
* **Specific Details:** Lily arrives and immediately captures Thomas's attention with her loose, effortless, and "imperfect" style—exactly what Nina lacks. Nina perceives Lily as a direct threat to her role. The conflict escalates as Nina’s paranoia grows; she begins to hallucinate that Lily is actively trying to sabotage her or even "become" her. A pivotal moment of conflict occurs when Nina imagines Lily in her dressing room on opening night, leading to a physical fight where Nina stabs her with a shard of glass—only to later realize she has actually stabbed herself.
### 2. Nina vs. Thomas Leroy: Artistic Manipulation
The conflict between **Nina** and the director, **Thomas**, is one of **psychological and sexual manipulation**.
* **How it started:** It started during the audition process. Thomas initially rejects Nina for being "too perfect" and "frigid." To prove she has a dark side, Nina confronts him in his office and, in a moment of impulsive aggression, bites him when he tries to kiss her. This "flash of fire" is what ultimately gets her the role.
* **Specific Details:** Thomas constantly belittles Nina's technical precision, pressuring her to "lose herself" and find her sexuality to inhabit the Black Swan. He uses Lily as a "foil" to provoke Nina's jealousy and insecurity. This conflict is the catalyst for Nina’s mental breakdown, as Thomas’s demand for "perfection through loss of control" forces her to destroy her own sanity to satisfy his vision.
### 3. Nina vs. Erica Sayers: The Struggle for Autonomy
The conflict between **Nina** and her mother, **Erica**, is a battle of **control versus independence**.
* **How it started:** This conflict is lifelong, rooted in Erica’s failed ballet career. Erica lives vicariously through Nina, treating her like a child (calling her "sweet girl," keeping her in a room filled with stuffed animals) while simultaneously resenting her success.
* **Specific Details:** As Nina begins to transform into the "Black Swan," she starts to rebel against her mother's suffocating care. The conflict peaks when Erica tries to prevent Nina from going to the theater on opening night, fearing her daughter is losing her mind. Nina violently slams a door on her mother’s hand, symbolizing her final, brutal break from her mother's control to achieve her "perfect" performance.
### 4. Nina vs. Beth MacIntyre: The Fear of Replacement
Though Beth (the former "dying" prima ballerina) is a secondary character, the conflict with her represents Nina's **fear of her own future and the guilt of succession**.
* **How it started:** It began when Thomas forced Beth into retirement to make room for a "new face" (Nina).
* **Specific Details:** Nina is obsessed with Beth, even stealing her lipstick and perfume to "absorb" her greatness. The conflict is solidified when Nina visits Beth in the hospital, and Beth—bitter and broken—accuses Nina of being nothing more than a "little thief." This fuels Nina's internal conflict, making her believe that if she isn't "perfect," she will be discarded just as Beth was.
### Summary of the "Primary" Conflict
While these character dynamics drive the plot, the primary conflict is **Nina vs. Nina**. The other characters serve as externalizations of her own fractured psyche: **Lily** is the liberated sexuality she fears/desires, **Erica** is the repressed childhood she must kill, and **Thomas** is the demanding ego she must satisfy at the cost of her life.