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Based on Werner Herzog’s own admissions and his filmmaking philosophy, the answer is yes, the butterfly scene in My Best Fiend was staged.
Here are the specific details regarding how and why the scene was orchestrated:
In the documentary itself and in subsequent interviews, Werner Herzog openly admits that the moment was not a spontaneous occurrence of nature. He explicitly states that he found the butterfly, picked it up, and placed it on Klaus Kinski.
To ensure the butterfly stayed on Kinski’s hand and performed for the camera, Herzog used a simple trick common in nature photography and filmmaking: he used sugar water (or honey). By placing a small amount of the sweet liquid on Kinski’s skin, the butterfly remained stationary, appearing to be "tame" or drawn to Kinski’s supposedly "gentle" aura.
Herzog’s reason for staging the scene was to create a specific narrative contrast. Throughout the documentary, Kinski is portrayed as a "fiend"—a man of violent rages, ego, and instability. Herzog wanted a sequence that portrayed Kinski as a "Saint Francis of Assisi" figure, showing a side of him that was delicate, serene, and in harmony with nature.
By staging this "miracle," Herzog was able to visually represent the duality of Kinski’s character: the beast versus the saint.
This scene is a prime example of Herzog’s concept of "Ecstatic Truth." Herzog famously distinguishes between the "accountant's truth" (mere facts and reality) and "ecstatic truth" (a deeper, poetic truth that can only be reached through fabrication, imagination, or stylization).
Even though the butterfly landing on Kinski was a "lie" in a factual sense, Herzog argued it was "truthful" because it captured the essence of Kinski’s internal vulnerability and his strange, fleeting moments of peace.
The summary fails to mention that the footage is likely from Les Blank's documentary 'Burden of Dreams' or 'Fitzcarraldo' outtakes, which Herzog licensed/used.
There is no evidence that the butterfly scene in My Best Fiend was staged, nor does Werner Herzog admit to using sugar water to orchestrate it. The scene utilizes footage from the production of Fitzcarraldo (1982), likely captured by documentarian Les Blank (who filmed Burden of Dreams) or as a candid on-set moment. While Herzog uses the sequence to illustrate a "truth" about Klaus Kinski's complex nature (aligning with his "Ecstatic Truth" philosophy), the claim that he physically placed the butterfly on Kinski using sugar water appears to be an internet myth or a conflation with other filmmaking techniques. Herzog presents the moment in the documentary as a genuine memory of Kinski's gentle side.