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In the 1994 film Ed Wood, while the screenplay by Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski was famously meticulous and research-heavy, several key scenes and moments were improvised or significantly enhanced by the actors.
The following are the specific scenes known for involving improvisation:
The scene where Bunny Breckinridge (Bill Murray) is baptized in a public swimming pool alongside the rest of Ed Wood's crew is cited as being almost entirely improvised.
During the filming of the Bride of the Monster wrap party, which takes place in a meat packing plant, Johnny Depp performed a spontaneous "strip tease."
One of the most poignant moments in the film features Bela Lugosi (Martin Landau) standing outside his home, stopping to pick a flower, smelling it deeply, and then dropping it.
It is worth noting that a major plot point in the film involves ad-libbing within the story. During a fictionalized version of Bela Lugosi's appearance on a TV show (depicting a Red Skelton-style program), a comic named Slick ad-libs to throw Bela off his lines.
Though the dialogue in the meeting between Ed Wood and Orson Welles was scripted to reflect Welles' actual grievances with the studio system, Vincent D'Onofrio has stated in interviews that he had very little time to prepare for the role (about three weeks). He worked intensely with makeup artist Rick Baker to find the character's physical presence, often finding specific mannerisms on the fly to match the "booming" persona required for the brief cameo.
The summary attributes the 'booming persona' entirely to D'Onofrio's preparation, omitting the fact that the voice was dubbed by a different actor.
The summary attributes a structural script callback to Bill Murray's improvisation, which misrepresents the writing process.
While Ed Wood (1994) features performances that feel spontaneous, the film was largely scripted by Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski. The 'Baptism Scene' features Bill Murray as Bunny Breckinridge; while Murray is known for improv, the line 'Let's hear you call Boris Karloff a cocksucker' is a callback to an earlier scripted rant by Bela Lugosi, suggesting it was written. Johnny Depp's 'strip tease' in the meat plant was a planned scene (Depp refers to it as 'a scene where I do a strip tease' in behind-the-scenes footage), though the specific dance moves were likely improvised. Martin Landau's 'flower scene' was a recreation of actual footage, with his performance adding the emotional subtext. Notably, Vincent D'Onofrio's performance as Orson Welles was physically acted by him, but his voice was dubbed by Maurice LaMarche.