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Bicycle Thieves (Italian: Ladri di biciclette), directed by Vittorio De Sica, is one of the most decorated films in cinema history. Released in 1948, it became a global sensation, winning major honors in the United States, Europe, and Asia.
The film's success in the U.S. was instrumental in establishing the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film as a permanent category.
While the film did not compete at the "Big Three" (Cannes, Venice, Berlin) in its initial year in the same way modern films do, it dominated other major festivals of the era:
In its home country, the film swept the 1949 Silver Ribbons (Nastro d'Argento), organized by the Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists:
Beyond competitive awards, the film is famous for topping the first-ever Sight & Sound poll in 1952, where it was voted the Greatest Film of All Time by an international panel of critics and filmmakers. It has remained a staple on "Greatest of All Time" lists from the BFI, AFI, and Time magazine for over 75 years.
The summary states the film was 'Ranked #1 on the list of Top Foreign Films' by the NBR. While true, it omits the more prestigious fact that it won the overall 'Best Film' award, beating all English-language releases.
Bicycle Thieves (1948) is one of the most awarded films in history. Its major accolades include an Academy Honorary Award (1950) for most outstanding foreign language film and a nomination for Best Screenplay. It won the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Film (Samuel Goldwyn Award) and the BAFTA for Best Film from any Source. Notably, it won the National Board of Review's top prize for Best Film (Any Language) in 1949, a rare feat for a foreign film. In Europe, it won the Grand Prize at the World Film Festival in Belgium (Knokke), the Special Prize of the Jury at Locarno, and swept the Italian Nastro d'Argento awards (Best Film, Director, Screenplay, Story, Score, Cinematography). It also topped the inaugural Sight & Sound poll in 1952 as the Greatest Film of All Time.