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In 1940, Vivien Leigh was significantly more famous than Laurence Olivier due to the global phenomenon of Gone With the Wind and her subsequent Oscar win in February. However, this fame actually worked against her regarding Rebecca (1940). Although she desperately campaigned to play the lead role of Mrs. de Winter opposite Olivier (who was cast as Maxim), producer David O. Selznick rejected her, believing her persona was too strong and too closely tied to Scarlett O'Hara to play the timid, overshadowed heroine. While Olivier solidified his status as a prestige star with Rebecca and Wuthering Heights, Leigh's fame was at an epoch-making peak, though the couple faced a mutual professional setback later in 1940 with their disastrous Broadway production of Romeo and Juliet.
This is a fascinating comparison, especially regarding their fame specifically in 1940. While both were stars, the fame and critical positioning of Vivien Leigh were arguably higher and certainly more universally known in America and globally immediately after the release of Gone With the Wind (GWTW).
Here is a detailed breakdown of how their fame compared in 1940:
In 1940, Vivien Leigh was riding the absolute peak of fame achieved by a single performance in recent memory: playing Scarlett O'Hara in Gone With the Wind, which premiered in December 1939 and dominated global headlines throughout 1940.
Laurence Olivier was a major star in 1940, highly respected and known on both sides of the Atlantic. However, his fame was rooted more in theatrical prestige and a string of successful, but not world-dominating, films.
| Factor | Vivien Leigh (1940) | Laurence Olivier (1940) |
|---|---|---|
| Global Recognition | Vastly Higher. Recognized globally by billions who saw or knew of GWTW. | High, but primarily among film and theatre enthusiasts. |
| Current Project Impact | Gone With the Wind (Oscar winner, cultural phenomenon). | Rebecca (Major hit, but overshadowed by GWTW). |
| Tabloid/Public Status | The embodiment of glamour and Hollywood royalty. | A distinguished, respected leading man. |
| Academy Award Status | Fresh Oscar Winner (Best Actress 1940). | Previous nominee for Wuthering Heights (1939). |
| Marital Status Influence | Her relationship with Olivier was heavily publicized, often referring to her by her GWTW fame (e.g., "Scarlett O'Hara's love life"). | His relationship was publicized, but his career was less defined by it. |
In 1940, Vivien Leigh was definitively the more famous individual, primarily due to the singular, overwhelming cultural force of Gone With the Wind and her resulting Oscar win.
Olivier was the greater actor and had the stronger reputation for classical stage work, but Leigh was the reigning queen of Hollywood and a global icon, instantly recognizable to a far broader audience than Olivier was at that time. His fame was high and highly respected; her fame was epoch-making.
The summary fails to mention that Leigh desperately wanted the role of Mrs. de Winter in *Rebecca* to act with Olivier. She was rejected by Selznick specifically because her fame as Scarlett O'Hara made her 'wrong' for the timid role. This is a crucial link between her fame and *Rebecca*.
The summary omits the couple's disastrous Broadway production of *Romeo and Juliet* in 1940. This high-profile failure demonstrated the limits of their fame and was a major event in their 1940 narrative.