In the 1933 film *Design for Living*, the characters’ fates are split along the lines of bohemian freedom versus conventional social norms. The "better" or "worse" status is determined by their professional success, personal happiness, and social standing.
### **Who ends up better than at the start?**
**Tom Chambers (Fredric March) and George Curtis (Gary Cooper)**
* **Starting Position:** At the beginning of the film, Tom and George are starving American "bohemians" living in a run-down, messy apartment in Paris. They are talented but lacks focus and commercial success; Tom is an unproduced playwright and George is an unknown painter.
* **Ending Position:** By the end of the film, both men are professionally successful and wealthy. With Gilda’s encouragement and harsh "mothering" of their work, Tom becomes a hit playwright in London and George becomes a celebrated portrait artist who lives in a luxury penthouse.
* **Why they are better off:** They have transitioned from poverty to fame and fortune. More importantly, they have abandoned the jealousy that plagued them throughout the film and returned to their "gentleman’s agreement" with Gilda, securing the unconventional romantic arrangement they truly desire.
**Gilda Farrell (Miriam Hopkins)**
* **Starting Position:** Gilda begins as a commercial artist for an underwear company, working for Max Plunkett. She is independent but socially restricted by the expectations of the men around her.
* **Ending Position:** Though she briefly attempts to "reform" by marrying Max, she ends the film by leaving him and reclaiming her agency. She returns to the trio with Tom and George.
* **Why she is better off:** Gilda ends the film having successfully "molded" her two artists into successes. She has rejected the stifling, boring life of a traditional housewife (which she found miserable) and embraced a lifestyle of sexual and emotional freedom that suits her personality.
### **Who ends up worse than at the start?**
**Max Plunkett (Edward Everett Horton)**
* **Starting Position:** Max is a wealthy advertising executive and Gilda’s boss. While he is initially frustrated that Gilda won't date him, he is a respectable, high-status bachelor who considers himself the moral authority of the group.
* **Ending Position:** Max ends the film in a state of public and personal humiliation. He finally manages to marry Gilda, but the marriage is never consummated because she is still in love with Tom and George. The film concludes with a disastrous party at Max's home where Tom and George crash the event and hide in Gilda's bedroom. A brawl ensues, Max's high-society guests flee in a panic, and Gilda leaves him for good.
* **Why he is worse off:** While Gilda did help make his advertising firm more successful during her time there, the personal cost was devastating. He ends the film as a cuckolded husband and a social laughingstock. He loses the woman he spent the entire movie chasing and is left alone in the wreckage of a failed marriage, his belief in "one hundred percent virtue" having failed to provide him with any actual happiness.
### **Summary Table**
| Character | Professional State (End) | Personal/Romantic State (End) | Overall Outcome |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Tom** | Successful hit playwright | Part of a happy ménage à trois | **Better** |
| **George** | Wealthy portrait painter | Part of a happy ménage à trois | **Better** |
| **Gilda** | Muse and free spirit | Escaped a dull marriage; back with Tom/George | **Better** |
| **Max** | Successful ad executive | Humiliated, abandoned, and divorced | **Worse** |