OVERLAY REPORT

Upon its release in 1995, **The Day of the Beast** (*El día de la bestia*) was a cultural and commercial phenomenon in Spain, serving as the breakthrough for director Álex de la Iglesia. It was largely hailed as a revitalizing force for Spanish genre cinema, blending high-concept horror with biting social satire. ### 1. Reception in Spain: A "Satanic" Milestone In its home country, the film was a massive hit, grossing over **€4 million** (an exceptional figure for a local production at the time) and attracting more than 1.4 million viewers. * **Critical Acclaim:** Spanish critics praised the film for its "originality" and "forceful" direction. It was frequently described using the term ***esperpento***—a traditionally Spanish style of grotesque, dark humor that distorts reality to critique society. Outlets like *El País* and *El Mundo* celebrated it as a milestone that moved away from the more "prestige" dramas that dominated Spanish cinema in the early '90s. * **The "Unlikely Trio":** The chemistry between the three leads—the deadpan **Álex Angulo** as the "sinning" priest, the breakout **Santiago Segura** as the heavy-metal fan José María, and **Armando de Razza** as the fraudulent TV psychic—was a highlight for reviewers. Segura’s performance in particular became iconic, turning him into a household name virtually overnight. * **Visual Impact:** The film’s use of Madrid was highly acclaimed. The climax featuring characters hanging from the neon **Schweppes sign** on the Gran Vía and the inclusion of the newly built **Kio Towers** (The Gate of Europe) were seen as masterfully grounding the supernatural plot in a gritty, recognizable urban reality. ### 2. Industrial Recognition: The 1996 Goya Awards The film’s critical and commercial success was cemented at the **11th Goya Awards** (the Spanish equivalent of the Oscars), where it received **14 nominations** and won **6 awards**: * **Best Director:** Álex de la Iglesia * **Best New Actor:** Santiago Segura * **Best Art Direction:** José Luis Arrizabalaga and Biaffra * **Best Makeup and Hair:** José Antonio Sánchez, José Quetglás, and Mercedes Guillot * **Best Sound:** Miguel Rejas, Gilles Ortion, et al. * **Best Special Effects:** Reyes Abades, Juan Tomicic, and Manuel Horrillo ### 3. International and Cult Reception While it took longer to reach international audiences (receiving a limited U.S. release in 1999), it immediately gained a "cult" reputation on the festival circuit. * **Genre Blending:** International reviewers often compared it to the works of **Sam Raimi** (*Evil Dead*) or **Peter Jackson**’s early gore-comedies. *Film Threat* famously noted: *"If Mel Brooks had directed 'The Omen', it may have come out like this."* * **The "Hangman's Slapstick":** The *Austin Chronicle* later described it as a *"hangman's slapstick masterpiece,"* highlighting the film's ability to balance legitimate terror with "howlingly outrageous" comedy. * **Differing Interpretations:** Film scholars later noted that while Spanish audiences immediately recognized the film as a satire of 1990s Spanish TV culture and urban decay, international audiences initially viewed it primarily as a "splatter" or "Satanic horror" movie, only later appreciating the social subtext. ### 4. Contemporary Critique Despite the overwhelming praise, the film did face minor pushback: * **Blasphemy:** Given Spain’s Catholic heritage, some conservative groups found the premise—a priest committing murders and robberies to "befriend" the Devil—blasphemous. However, this often served to boost the film's "edgy" appeal among younger audiences. * **Tone Shifts:** Some critics at the time felt the middle section of the film drifted too far into "broad farce" before returning to the horror of the finale, though most agreed that the "manic energy" of the direction held it together.