Contact / About


This site is run by Mike Caulfield. My current work focuses on how students and citizens can use AI as a tool for reasoning and critical thinking, learning to tap into the power of LLMs to contextualize evidence and data, and to model and critique arguments.


As creator of the SIFT methodology, I have taught thousands of teachers and students how to verify claims and sources through his workshops. My book with Sam Wineburg, Verified: How to Think Straight, Get Duped Less, and Make Better Decisions about What to Believe Online, was published by the University of Chicago Press in November 2023.


You can find me on LinkedIn, Substack, and Bluesky. Inquires about keynotes and consultations can be sent to caulfield.mike@gmail.com, but for the fastest response please ping me either at LinkedIn or Bluesky.


Recent Explorations

Azar Gat Claims

An analysis of Azar Gat's research on warfare in hunter-gatherer societies. Examines evidence suggesting that organized violence was common in prehistoric societies, with debate between "deep roots" and "shallow roots" theories of human warfare patterns. Reviews scholarly perspectives on violence rates in ancient versus modern societies.

Asbestos Snow in Wizard of Oz?

A log of an exploration of whether asbestos was used to make the snow in Wizard of Oz. Has an interesting turn owards the second half of the log, where requesting "another round" of sources ends up overturning the up-to-then prevailing conclusion. If pressed for time at least scroll down to the "Read the Room" section.

Eisenhower Assassination Claims

Investigation into whether President Eisenhower authorized the assassination of Patrice Lumumba, Congo's first elected leader. Examines conflicting historical evidence including NSC meeting testimonies, declassified documents, and subsequent historical analyses of US involvement in Congo during the Cold War.

Bread was healthy in the past claims

Examination of the misconception that historical bread was more wholesome than modern bread. Documents widespread adulteration practices in 18th and 19th century bread-making, including the addition of alum, chalk, and other substances. Explores Dr. John Snow's research connecting bread adulteration to diseases like rickets.

Does Gravity "pull"?

Clarification of modern physics understanding of gravity according to Einstein's General Relativity. Explains that gravity is not a traditional "pulling" force as in Newtonian physics, but rather a curvature of spacetime caused by massive objects. Describes how objects follow geodesic paths through curved spacetime, creating what we perceive as gravitational attraction.

Miasma Claims

Overview of the historical miasma theory of disease that dominated medicine until the late 19th century. Describes how diseases were attributed to "bad air" from decomposing matter, and how this theory, while incorrect, led to useful public health reforms before being displaced by germ theory through the work of scientists like Pasteur and Koch.