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- The Temperance Movement: This movement advocated for the reduction or complete prohibition of alcohol consumption, believing it to be a root cause of societal problems like poverty, crime, and domestic abuse.
- Women's Central Role: Women, especially those in the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), played a significant role in this movement, often driven by personal experiences with the negative impacts of alcohol on families and homes.
- The Slogan's Meaning: The phrase on the banner served as a strong declaration of their stance against alcohol and, for many, also conveyed a refusal to engage intimately with men who consumed alcohol.
- Connection to Suffrage: The temperance movement often intertwined with the women's suffrage movement, as many women saw gaining the right to vote as a crucial step to enacting prohibition and other social reforms that would protect homes and families.
- Historical Context: This image captures a moment in American history leading up to the ratification of the 18th Amendment, which established Prohibition in 1919, and the 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote in 1920.
- Prevalence of the Slogan: The phrase "Lips That Touch Liquor Shall Not Touch Ours" was a genuine and popular slogan used by the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) and other temperance organizations during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It encapsulated the core message of the movement linking abstinence from alcohol to personal morality and social purity.
- Historical Context: The image accurately reflects the fervor and social issues of the era when temperance advocacy gained significant momentum, driven largely by women who saw alcohol as a threat to family and home life, culminating in the Prohibition era.
- Visual Resonance: Regardless of its origin, the photograph has become a recognizable and enduring visual symbol of the temperance movement and the women who championed its cause.
- Satirical Origins: The image is widely believed to be a satirical photograph and a still from an early Edison film titled "Kansas Saloon Smashers," produced around 1901. This suggests it was staged for comedic or commentary purposes, rather than being a candid portrait of actual temperance activists.
- Exaggerated Portrayal: The expressions and demeanor of the women in the photograph are sometimes described as exaggerated or even caricatured, which is consistent with the possibility of a staged, satirical intent to comment on or even mock the temperance movement, rather than genuinely representing its participants.
- Lack of Direct Documentation: While the slogan is historically accurate, there is limited evidence to suggest that this specific photograph is a natural, un-staged portrait of a particular group of WCTU members or other temperance activists.
Turn on your Visual Search History?
Google uses its visual recognition technologies to process the images you use to search, like when you search with Google Lens. If you turn on your Visual Search History, Google will save these images from eligible Google services to your Web & App Activity when you’re signed in to your Google Account. You can learn more about this setting and which Google services save images to it at g.co/Search/VisualSearchHistory.
How visual search history is used
Your Visual Search History may be used to improve your experience on Google services, like letting you revisit your past visual searches. It may be used to develop and improve Google’s visual recognition and search technologies, as well as the Google services that use them.
When visual search history is off
If you turn this setting off, any previous Visual Search History may still be kept and used to improve Google’s visual recognition and search technologies, unless you delete it from your Web & App Activity.
Visual Search History doesn’t affect images saved by other settings, like Gemini Apps Activity.
How to manage your Visual Search History
You can view, delete, or manage your Visual Search History at activity.google.com. To download your Visual Search History, visit takeout.google.com. Images will be deleted in accordance with your Web & App Activity auto-delete settings, although some types of images may be deleted sooner.
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